Obstructive Sleep Apnea In Children - Maximed Turkey
What Is Obstructive Sleep Apnea In Children?
Obstructive sleep apnea in children is a condition that
stops the air pipe from functioning properly when they sleep. This blocks
airflow and causes pauses in breathing during sleep. The most common symptoms
of the condition are snoring, tiredness, and difficulty concentrating during
the day.
Obstructive sleep apnea has also been linked to other
health problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems.
If your child has any of these symptoms, make an appointment
with their doctor for testing.
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The first step will be to take a special sleep
study called an overnight sleep study.
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If the findings are that your child has
obstructive sleep apnea, they will be recommended to wear a small mask during
bedtime which can help catch up on lost hours of sleep. Children with this
condition may also require surgery to avoid apnea from affecting their daily
activities. This is because people without obstructive sleep apnea usually
maintain a good sleep schedule throughout the day, thus creating less need for
periodic interruptions during sleeping hours.
Treatment of snoring and other breathing problems is
usually followed by lifestyle changes such as losing weight and getting regular
exercise.
Symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea include:
Many people with snoring or apnea are misdiagnosed with
allergies, asthma, overactive bladder, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD),
or congestive heart failure. An asleep study may be necessary to diagnose the
condition.
Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea may include:
Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common form of
sleep-related breathing disorder in children. It affects 2–10% of all children
and is more common in males than females. Prevalence increases with age and
reaches a peak in adulthood.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is sleep apnea diagnosed?
Sleep apnea is usually diagnosed by a positive history
and physical examination. Sleep studies are performed at specialized sleep
centers.
These studies are performed with the patient in a
"sleep lab" while wearing equipment such as an oximeter to monitor
oxygen saturation, a pulse oximetry finger probe to monitor heart rate and
blood oxygen saturation, a non-invasive blood pressure cuff, an
electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), nasal cannula, or CPAP machine.
The information from the sleep study is then examined
by a sleep specialist who will interpret and analyze the recordings and give
recommendations for further management of the condition.
Why Does My Child Have Sleep Apnea?
Sleep apnea is caused by a blockage in the airway
during sleep which prevents breathing. This happens because the muscles are
paralyzed during sleep, preventing the chest from rising or falling with each
breath.
The muscles that are paralyzed are those that would
normally maintain an open airway and prevent air from becoming trapped in the
chest during sleep.
Will My Child Continue To Snore After Treatment?
Before beginning any treatment for obstructive sleep
apnea (OSA), children must be evaluated medically to determine if they need any
medical intervention such as medication, surgery, or other treatments. Once
treatment is initiated, OSA may continue to occur due to undiagnosed or
untreated secondary causes.
Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) involves wearing
a CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) mask to help keep the airway open
during sleep. This helps "keep the airway open" by increasing the
pressure in the airway which prevents it from collapsing during sleep.
Although some children naturally develop OSA, most
cases of OSA are caused by an underlying medical condition.