Barrett's Esophagus - Maximed Turkey

What Is Barrett's Esophagus?

Barrett's esophagus is a type of reflux that occurs when stomach contents, such as food or liquid, flow back up into the throat. In most cases, the lower esophageal sphincter allows normal stomach contents to pass through and out of the body.

However, in some people with Barrett's esophagus, this sphincter becomes defective and allows acidic stomach content to remain in contact with a section of the lower esophagus. This can lead to inflammation and damage over time.

In many cases, treatment for Barrett's Esophagus is not necessary due to its spontaneous nature when compared to other conditions such as cancer from which treatment may be sought earlier in its development. It is most often identified during endoscopy. However, if symptoms increase or lifestyle interventions fail, then endoscopy must be performed. Lastly, if the acid reflux symptoms are significant and the person has tried all other treatments without success, it is recommended to seek help with an esophageal specialist early, so treatment can be started quickly.

What Are The Symptoms Of Barrett's Esophagus?

Symptoms caused by Barrett's Esophagus are similar to those associated with GERD. However, some people with Barrett's Esophagus do not experience any symptoms. The most common symptoms include:

Barrett's esophagus can be found in combination with other diseases, such as stomach cancer or Celiac disease. If you have any of these conditions, seek medical attention immediately.

Barrett's esophagus is also found alongside Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. These are known as the Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) family of diseases that cause inflammation in your digestive tract. Signs of IBD are also gastrointestinal symptoms that are treated by a gastroenterologist.

What Is The Timeline For Barrett's Esophagus?

The timeline for Barrett's Esophagus can be difficult to pinpoint because it develops slowly over time. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the potential development of the condition. The following are signs that may be associated with the early onset of Barrett's Esophagus:

Undergoing an endoscopy will help determine whether or not you have Barrett's esophagus. The physician will take a biopsy sample from your lower esophagus. They will then examine the cells under the microscope to determine the severity of your condition.

How Is Barrett's Esophagus Diagnosed?

Barrett's esophagus is usually discovered during an endoscopy, a procedure that looks at your esophagus and stomach using a small camera and lighted tube (endoscope). During the exam, the gastroenterologist may also take a small tissue sample (biopsy) from your esophagus. The biopsy sample is then examined and tested by a pathologist to determine whether or not you have Barrett's esophagus. Your physician will forward the results of your biopsy to your gastroenterologist for their interpretation.

How Is Barrett's Esophagus Treated?

Barrett's esophagus treatment is usually not necessary. However, if you are experiencing symptoms or having difficulties managing the condition, despite lifestyle changes, then it is important to seek help from your gastroenterologist. There are two main types of treatments for people with Barrett's Esophagus:

The physician will decide which method of treatment should be used based on your specific needs. Both therapies are given together to ensure that the esophageal tissue and the abnormal cells in your lower esophagus do not return and that they don't spread to other parts of your body.

Frequently Asked Questions On Barrett's Esophagus

What Is Barrett's Esophagus?

Barrett's Esophagus is a type of reflux that occurs when stomach contents, such as food or liquid, flow back up into the throat. In most cases, the lower esophageal sphincter allows normal stomach contents to pass through and out of the body. However, in some people with Barrett's Esophagus this sphincter becomes defective and allows acidic stomach content to remain in contact with a section of the lower esophagus. This can lead to inflammation and damage over time.

How Does Barrett's Esophagus Develop?

Barrett's Esophagus forms in two main ways. The first process is when acid reflux causes an area of the lower esophagus to become inflamed and irritated, called "erosive" Barrett's Esophagus.

The second process is when an abnormal collection of cells becomes present at the bottom of the lower esophagus, called "non-erosive" Barrett's Esophagus.

Most often, no one knows why people develop Barrett's esophagus. However, it may be related to a weak lower esophageal sphincter and/or an abnormal immune response to stomach contents.